Water tariffs in Johannesburg have increased significantly over the past five years, and Sandton homeowners — particularly those with large gardens, pools and multiple bathrooms — are feeling the impact. The good news is that most households can reduce their water consumption by 20–35% without any real sacrifice in comfort, simply by addressing a handful of common plumbing inefficiencies.
These five practical steps are drawn from our years of experience servicing homes across Sandton, Bryanston, Morningside and Hyde Park. Some you can do yourself this weekend. Others are a one-off plumbing job that pays back its cost within a few months.
1. Fix Every Running Toilet — They\’re Costing You More Than You Think
A toilet that continues to run after flushing — where you can hear water trickling into the bowl — wastes between 200 and 400 litres per day. That\’s over 100,000 litres per year from a single toilet. At Johannesburg\’s current rising tariffs, a running toilet can add R200–R600 per month to your water bill, depending on Joburg Water\’s tiered pricing at your usage level.
The fix is almost always a faulty flapper valve or fill valve — both cost R50–R150 in parts and take about 20 minutes to replace. To test whether your toilet is running silently (not just the obvious trickle sound), add a few drops of food colouring to the cistern. If colour appears in the bowl within 15 minutes without flushing, you have a leak.
Quick Check
Walk around your property and put your hand on the cistern lid of every toilet. If you can feel vibration or hear a faint hiss, the fill valve is running. This is common in homes with older toilets or high water pressure.
2. Fit Water-Saving Showerheads
A standard showerhead uses 12–18 litres per minute. A water-efficient aerating showerhead uses 6–9 litres per minute — delivering the same pressure sensation with half the water. For a household of four taking 8-minute showers daily, this saves approximately 60,000 litres per year.
Water-efficient showerheads are available from most Sandton hardware stores and plumbing suppliers for R150–R600. Installation is a straightforward DIY task — unscrew the old head, wrap the thread in PTFE tape, and screw on the new one. No tools needed beyond an adjustable spanner. If you have a rain shower or multiple shower systems, ask us about the best options for your specific fitting types.
3. Install a Pressure Reduction Valve if You\’re on High Pressure
Many Sandton properties — particularly those at lower elevations or close to municipal pumping stations — have incoming water pressure far above the recommended 300–400kPa. Excessive pressure (600kPa and above) causes taps to flow at maximum rate even when barely opened, dramatically increasing water consumption throughout the home.
High pressure also accelerates wear on geyser pressure relief valves, tap washers, and pipe joints — making expensive failures more likely. A pressure reduction valve (PRV) installed at your main water supply point reduces pressure to the optimal range, cutting your flow rates and water bill. A quality PRV costs R400–R900 in parts and about an hour of a plumber\’s time to install correctly.
This is one of the best value plumbing upgrades available for high-pressure Sandton properties, often paying back within 6 months in reduced water consumption alone.
4. Check for Hidden Leaks With Your Water Meter
Many households in Sandton are losing significant water to hidden leaks — in underground pipes, irrigation systems, or concealed wall pipes — without knowing it. These leaks don\’t always show up as damp walls or wet floors; they can run into the ground silently for months while dramatically inflating your water bill.
Here\’s how to check for hidden leaks using your water meter:
- Turn off every tap, appliance and the irrigation system in the property
- Locate your water meter (usually at the boundary wall or near the street)
- Note the current reading — or photograph the meter dial
- Do not use any water for 2 hours
- Check the meter again — if it has moved, you have a hidden leak
If your meter shows movement with all water isolated, call us for a professional leak detection inspection. We use non-invasive technology to pinpoint hidden leaks without breaking walls or digging unnecessarily.
5. Set Your Geyser to 55°C — Not Higher
Many older geysers in Sandton are set to 70°C or even higher — a legacy of older regulations and installer habits. The current SANS standard recommends 55–60°C as the optimal range: hot enough to eliminate legionella bacteria, but not so hot that you\’re constantly mixing with cold water at every tap, effectively doubling your consumption to reach a comfortable temperature.
Lowering your geyser thermostat from 70°C to 55°C typically reduces geyser electricity consumption by 10–15%, and because you mix less cold water with the hot, your hot water lasts longer before the tank needs to reheat. It\’s a genuine win-win. Thermostat adjustment should be done by a licensed plumber to ensure the setting is correct and the unit is compliant with SANS regulations.
Bonus: Audit Your Garden Irrigation
In Sandton\’s larger properties with established gardens, irrigation systems are frequently the single biggest water consumer on the property — often accounting for 40–60% of total water use. Check for broken sprinkler heads, over-watering timers and inefficient spray patterns. Switching to drip irrigation for garden beds alone can reduce garden water use by 50%. This sits outside our core plumbing scope, but if your irrigation system connects to your main water supply and you suspect leaks or pressure problems in the lines, we can investigate the plumbing side.
When a Small Investment Saves Thousands
The five measures above can realistically save a typical Sandton household R3,000–R8,000 per year in water costs, with most changes paying back their cost in under three months. For large properties with pools, extensive gardens and multiple bathrooms, the savings are even greater.
If you\’d like a professional water efficiency assessment of your property — or if you suspect hidden leaks that are inflating your bill — our team is available across Sandton and surrounds. Visit our Leak Detection page for more detail on how we trace and eliminate hidden water loss.
Suspect a Hidden Leak? We\’ll Find It.
Sandton Plumbing uses non-invasive leak detection technology to find hidden leaks in walls, floors and underground pipes — without unnecessary digging or breaking. Call us today.